Requirement 1 of 12

Meteorology and Climate

Define meteorology, explain weather and climate, and discuss why forecasts matter to people whose work depends on weather conditions.

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Checklist

Requirement 1 discussion guide

Use these notes to explain what meteorology is, how weather differs from climate, and why weather forecasting matters.

Weather, climate, and forecasting

Key ideas

  • Meteorology is the science of studying the atmosphere and the processes that cause weather.
  • Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions such as temperature, clouds, wind, and precipitation.
  • Climate describes long-term weather patterns in a region over many years.
  • Farmers use forecasts to protect crops and plan planting, watering, and harvesting.
  • Sailors, aviators, and construction crews need forecasts to avoid dangerous conditions and plan work safely.

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