Requirement 2 of 7
Robotics Industry
Discuss what robots do, compare robot control types, and explain several ways robots can move.
Checklist
- 2a Discuss what robots can do and how they are used todayNot complete
- 2b Compare remote-control vehicles, telerobots, and autonomous robotsNot complete
- 2c Describe three movement methods robots can use other than wheels or tracksNot complete
Requirement 2 discussion guide
Use these notes to explain what robots do, how people control them, and how they move in different environments.
How robots are used
Kinds of work robots can do
- Robots can repeat precise tasks, move objects, inspect hard-to-reach spaces, help in surgery, explore dangerous places, and support manufacturing or delivery.
- They are especially useful when a task is dull, dirty, dangerous, very precise, or needs to happen many times the same way.
Robot control types
Similarities and differences
- A remote-control vehicle is directed directly by a human operator and usually does not make many decisions on its own.
- A telerobot is also controlled by a human, but often at a distance and with sensors, cameras, or tools that let the operator work in a remote environment.
- An autonomous robot uses programming and sensor input to make at least some decisions without constant human control.
Movement methods
Ways robots move without wheels or tracks
- Legs are useful for uneven ground, stairs, or terrain where wheels struggle.
- Propellers or rotors are useful for flying robots and drones that need to move through the air.
- Arms, joints, or crawling/serpentine bodies are useful when a robot must reach, climb, slither, or maneuver through tight spaces.
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Robot control types comparison
Compare remote-control vehicles, telerobots, and autonomous robots, and be ready to explain how they are alike and different.
What to compare
- How much direct control a human operator has.
- Whether the robot can make decisions on its own.
- How sensors, cameras, or onboard programming affect the robot's behavior.
Simple comparison structure
- A remote-control vehicle depends mainly on live human commands.
- A telerobot is controlled by a person from a distance, often using cameras or tools to work in another location.
- An autonomous robot uses programming and sensor input to make at least some decisions without constant human control.
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Movement methods comparison
Pick three non-wheel movement methods and explain when each one would make sense.
Examples you could use
- Legged walkers for rough terrain.
- Flying drones for air inspection or mapping.
- Snake-style or crawling robots for pipes, rubble, or narrow spaces.
- Swimming robots or fins for underwater exploration.
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