Requirement 3 of 9

Types of Engineers

Explain the work of six types of engineers and then choose two of them to connect more deeply to engineering work.

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Types of engineers discussion guide

Use these examples to discuss what different engineers do and how their work fits into the larger field of engineering.

Six common types

  • Mechanical engineers work with machines, moving systems, energy transfer, and product design.
  • Civil engineers design and improve structures, roads, bridges, water systems, and other public works.
  • Electrical engineers work with power, circuits, electronics, controls, and communications systems.
  • Chemical engineers design processes that transform materials in industries such as energy, food, medicine, and manufacturing.
  • Computer or software engineers create computing systems, embedded controls, apps, and digital tools.
  • Aerospace engineers work on aircraft, spacecraft, propulsion, and flight systems.

Pick two and go deeper

  • Explain what problems each engineer solves.
  • Describe tools, materials, or systems they work with.
  • Give examples of real products or projects they might help create.

How engineering fields connect

Shared purpose

  • All engineering fields use science, math, testing, and design to solve practical problems.
  • Many real projects need several kinds of engineers working together.
  • A phone, bridge, airplane, or hospital device often depends on multiple engineering specialties at once.

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